Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Ice, God's Miracle



 Ice ,  God's  miracle



We went to see a place where the  hills were covered by ice.
House roofs were capped with thick ice,
Trees were decorated  with  hanging ice sponges,
Roads were spread with ice and  often cleared by buldozers.
It was nice to see,  ice everywhere and ice fog just  infront of us.
( Please see the Photo link at the bottom to see me with my family )
My grand son was able to lift a big size ice.
Weight of the ice is less than the weight of  water.

Why does  the weight of the ice is less ?
When water cools to become ice,
At 4 degree C, water expands, and then becomes ice at 0 degree .
Because water expands and forms ice, its volume becomes more.
Hence,  the weight of the ice  becomes less than the weight of water.
Ice is the solid form of water but the weight of the  solid ( ice )  is less than the  liquid  (water).
In the words of physics, the density of ice is less than the density of water.

Because of this what happens ?
Less weight ice floats on more weight water.
( Less weight Thermal box floats on water.
      Less weight oil floats on water. 
      Less weight wooden plank floats on water)
If water had not expanded at 4 degree, ice would not weigh less than water,
Then,  Ice would not float on water.
For me , it is a miracle that  takes place at 4 degree.

Why do you say, it is a miracle ?
Physics says ,when materials are heated, they expand,
In case  of water,  the expansion also  takes  place  when  it is cooled.
It is a miracle. Because of this miracle, ice floats on water.

What is the advatage of ice floating on water ?
It has the greatest advantage.
It saves the lives of millions of sea living beings ( sea inhabitants ).

How ?
During winter,  in some areas of the globe,  sea water becomes ice.
Ice is a solid, if the entire sea becomes a solid,  all the sea living beings would  die.

Are they dying ? 
Nature does allow them to die. To Safeguard their lives, water expands at 4 degree.
Then at 0 degree it becomes ice, Hence the density of ice becomes less than water.
So ice floats on water. The expansion of water takes place at 4 degree, it is a miracle.

Something interesting , how  the expansion  of water saves their lives ?
Because water expands 9% at 4 degree, its density becomes less than water.
Therefore it floats on water and ice forms a strong crust on the surface of the sea.
This crust acts as a strong  shield and maintains water under it .
In this water,  living beings live safely till summer.
During summer ice melts and  the entire sea becomes water.

Wonderful, why  does water expands at 4 degree while cooling.?
Science says it is anamalous expansion.
Anamalous means abnormal or peculiar, 
Chemistry says, " because of the formation of  hydrogen bonds." .
Whatever it may be, it is  God's miracle at 4 degree C to safeguard the life of  the sea animals.

During  this trip,

We enjoyed seeing ice play grounds,  where people were driving thick tyred motor bikes.
We wondered seeing  ice sking,  where long runners are attached to the shoes.

We liked our stay  in a star restaurant with  an excellent ambience.
We were excited to see a buffet lunch  having more than 100 items.

We  were astonished to  see,   the cable cars carrying the people to the top of the hill .
We were surprised to see, the aged  people gambling in the Casinos even after  mid night,

We were shocked  to see, girls with minimum dress supplying hot drinks to the gamblers.
We were delighted to see 1600 luxurious rooms in a single restaurant.


Please see the photos. Click













Monday, February 11, 2013

Pope's election






Pope Benedict XVI resigns

*The present Pope , the Head of the Catholic Church has  resigned and step down on 28th Feb.2013.
* Ripen age and deteriorating health made him to resign.
* There are 120 crore Catholics in the world.
* A new Pope will be elected by the Cardinals. 
* These Cardinals are the high priests appointed by Pope , every country has atleast one.
* At present there are 121 Cardinals . 
* Those who are less than  80 years of age are eligible  to vote (  there are 118 Cardinals).
* All the eligible Cardinals ( called electrol college) will assemble in Vatican to take part in  the election.
* The Pope's election is a peculiar type of election. No one contests. No propaganda, no personal canvassing.
* All the Cardinals will enter into Sistine Chapel for conclave ( secret assembly to elect the Pope ) )
* They will take oath to observe the sanctity of the election.
* Once the Cardinals enter, the doors will be closed. 

* To help very sick Cardinals nurses are allowed.
* Cooks are allowed to prepare food.
* Two doctors are allowed to take care of the sick.

* Election will start. No contestants. No canvassing, No influenzing.
* A paper will be given wherein written, " I will elect Supreme Pondiff -----------"
* Cardinals will write the name of the cardinal whom they consider the most  fitting person."
*  At the end,  the votes will be counted.
* To get elected, two third majority is required, ( If 120 cardinals are there, 80 votes are required)
* If nobody gets it, the ballot papers will be burnt and black smoke will  be allowed to  come out in the chimney.
* Black smoke is an indication to the people gathered outside to know  " New Pope is  not elected."

* Two times morning and two times evening, the election will conducted till some one gets elected.
* Once a Cardinal gets two third majority, he will be declared elected.
* White smoke will be sent in the chimney to inform out siders,"New Pope is elected."
* The newly eleted Pope will be taken to a room to wear the  tradtional dress of " Pope ".
* New Pope  will be brought to the balcony to bless the waiting people.

* The longest Pope election took place from November 1268 to Sep 1271.( nearly three years )
* The shotest election took place from 7th April to9th April 1378 ( three days )

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Feb 2013

Monday, February 4, 2013

Obama



Obama 
Became the President for the second term.


* Obama used two Bibles while taking the oath.
One used by Abraham Lincoln,  who abolished Slavery  in 1862.  
Another by Martin Luther King Jr, who lead the civil rights movement  from 1960 - 68.  
Both Lincoln and  Martin Luther King   were assassinated.

* Obama cannot become the  President for the third  term. 
US constitution  prohibits anybody  becoming continuously president for three terms.
After a gap of one term, Obama can again  contest for the presidentship.

* Obama is the 57th President . 
First was George Washington ( 1779)
Before him , UK was ruling US.( King George III was the king )
US got freedom from UK on 4th July 1776.

* 57 general elections were conducted in US, some presidents were re- elected. 
In that way, 44 persons had occupied the Presidential chair in 57 elections.
Obama is the 44th person to become the 57th President. 

*Out  of 44 presidents, four were assassinated while in power.
Abraham Lincoln ( 1865), James Garfield ( 1881) William Mickinley (1901 )
John F. Kennedy ( 1963).

* John F.Kennedy was the only Catholic, all others presidents were protestants.
He supported the Civil Right Movement lead by Dr.Luther King. 
President Kennedy was shot dead in 1963. Dr. King was shot dead in 1968,

* President Kennedy introduced the Civil Rights bill in 1963 to give legal rights to the Blacks.
In the same year, he was shot dead.
In 1964,  this bill  became an act signed by his successor Lyndon Johnson.
Black Americans obtained equal civil rights or legal rights.
They are entitled  to vote as well contest in the election.

* Obama contested to the Presidentship in 2008.
He was elected to become  the first Black American  President.
He was born to a Black muslim father and an American mother.
His father's name is Barack  Hussein Obama ( an African muslim from Kenya ).
Obama's full name is also Barack Hussein Obama.
So, he is mentioned as Barack Hussein Obama Jr.

* Obama's parents were students of Hawaii University. They loved and got married in 1961.
Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4th, 1961. ( Hawaii  island is a part of US )
Parents got divorced in 1964.

*In 1967 Obama's mother married an Indonesia student and moved to Jakarta ( Indonesia).
Obama remained in Indonesia till the age of 10 and moved to Honolulu for studies.
Honolulu is the capital city of US state of Hawaii.
Obama has been continuously staying in US since 1971.
He is a graduate  of Columbia University and Harward School of Law.
He got married Michelle in 1992 and fathered two girls.

* Now Obama has become the President  of US for the second  term.

If  President Abraham Lincoln had not abolished slavery in 1862.
If Martin Luther King Jr had not led  the civil rights movement from 1960 to 1968
If  President John Kennedy had not introduced  the Civil Rights Bill in 1963.
If  President Lyndon  Johnson had not signed and made  it an act in 1964.
 A Black American  Obama would not  have become the  President of USA in 2009.
There is a big history behind it , written in  the  blood, sweat and tears of Blacks.

* Abraham Lincoln and Kennedy played key roles in uplifting  the Blacks.
Martin Luther King Jr. led the Civil Rights Movement  and united the Blacks.
Lincoln, Kennedy and Martin Luther King , all the three were shot dead. 
They are the martyrs who laid their lives for this noble cause.

* The vice president  of US is elected along with the  President.
The present Vice President is Joe Biden.
He is the second powerful person. He conducts the proceedings of  the Senate.
In case, the  President resigns or dies, the Vice President becomes automatically the President.
No fresh election is conducted for the  Presidentship.
Then  the Vice President seat becomes vacant.
The President can nominate a person as Vice President on the confirmation of both the Houses.

( In India, if the President resigns or dies, the Vice president will become the acting President. 
Fresh election will be  conducted to elect the new President. ) 

Some  peculiar coincidences are found  between the two US  Presidents. Lincoln and Kennedy.

Lincoln was elected  to Congress in1846
Kennedy was elected to Congress in 1946.   Exactly after 100 years

Lincoln was elected as president in 1860
Kennedy was elected as president in 1960.  Exactly after 100 years

The secretary of Lincoln was named Kennedy
The secretary of Kennedy was named Lincoln.

Lincoln successor's name  was Johnson.
Kennedy successor's name was also  Johnson.

Andrew Johnson who succeeded Linclon was born in 1808.
Lyndon Johnson who succeeded Kennedy was born in 1908. Exactly after 100 years 

Lincoln and kennedy were shot in the head.
Both were shot dead on a  Friday.

It is the  rarest among  the rare coincidences, more than that there is no answer. 

=================================== Feb 2013